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49 The same law will apply[a] to the person who is native-born and to the resident foreigner[b] who lives among you.”

50 So all the Israelites did exactly as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron.[c] 51 And on this very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their regiments.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 12:49 tn Heb “one law will be to.”
  2. Exodus 12:49 sn The foreign resident, גֵּר (ger), in Mosaic Law was essentially a naturalized citizen and convert to worshiping the God of Israel (see notes at 12:19 and 48). The theme of having the same laws for native and foreign born Israelites appears in Exod 12:49; Lev 24:22; Num 9:14; 15:15, 16, 29. This equality is significant against the background of the ancient near east. The Code of Hammurapi, for example, distinguished different applications of law depending on social status.
  3. Exodus 12:50 tn Heb “did as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.” The final phrase “so they did,” which is somewhat redundant in English, has been represented in the translation by the adverb “exactly.”